From this point on, you and your baby are one. Whatever you do,
your baby comes with as your guest. The first week is actually your
menstrual period. Because your EDD is calculated from the first
day of your last period, this week counts as part of your 40-week
pregnancy even though your baby hasn't been conceived yet.
Your body will be going through many changes, During
pregnancy, your healthy habits and your baby's health go hand in
hand. While planning to conceive, take the time to prepare your
body for motherhood. If you have not already taken the step before
pregnancy to stop your bad habits, you MUST: Avoid alcohol, drugs,
and tobacco products. These substances can cause birth defects,
fetal alcohol syndrome, respiratory problems, low birth weight,
and other health problems. Disucss with your doctor about any prescription
drugs you are taking. You'll need to take extra special precautions
with medication because many prescription and over-the-counter medications
can adversely affect the fetus. For example, isotretinoin, an acne
medication, must be discontinued well in advance of pregnancy.
Some other common medicines that your doctor may
tell you to avoid include aspirin and pain relievers with acetaminophen;
antidepressants; antihistamines; antibiotics, such as streptomycin
and tetracycline; anticoagulants, which are used to treat clotting
disorders; and anticonvulsants, which are used to treat seizure
disorders. But never stop taking prescription drugs without consulting
your health care provider - he or she will help you weigh potential
benefits and risks to discontinuing your prescription. Maintain
a diet that contains an adequate amount of vitamins, especially
folic acid.
Women who are attempting to become pregnant should
take at least 0.4 to 0.8 milligrams of folic acid a day. Adequate
folic acid intake reduces the risk of neural tube defects (birth
defects caused by incomplete development of the brain or spinal
cord), such as spina bifida. If you are still trying toi conceive
talk to your health care provider about taking a folic acid supplement.
Your baby's sex is determined at the moment of fertilization,
which may occur at the end of this week. Out of the 46 chromosomes
that make up your baby's genetic material, two chromosomes - one
from the sperm and one from the egg - determine the baby's sex.
Every egg has an X chromosome; a sperm can have either an X or a
Y chromosome. If the sperm has an X chromosome, you'll have a girl;
if the sperm has a Y chromosome, your baby will be a boy. Although
your baby was just conceived, he or she is already working overtime.
The fertilized egg goes through a process of division. Thirty hours
after fertilization, it divides into two cells, then four cells,
then eight, and it continues to divide as it moves from the fallopian
tube to the uterus. By the time it gets to the uterus, this group
of cells numbers 32 and is called a morula. One week after fertilization,
there are 250 cells.
Your uterine lining, which will nourish the baby,
is just starting to develop, and Your body secretes follicle-stimulating
hormone (FSH), which stimulates an egg to mature. At the end of
this week, the egg will be released into the fallopian tube. You
are now at the midpoint of your menstrual cycle (if you have a regular
28-day cycle), ovulation, and you're most likely to conceive. If
you have sexual intercourse without protection during this week,
you can become pregnant. After your partner ejaculates, millions
of sperm travel from the vagina to the fallopian tube, where your
egg is waiting. An enzyme is released that allows one sperm to penetrate
the egg, and fertilization takes place. During fertilization, the
genetic material of the sperm and the egg are combined. You are
now pregnant - although Your Body is not yet letting you know that
you are.
It is beginning to sound like a mystery novel as
the birth journey is begining......for more insight on the journey
visit the links below