Get plenty of sleep and allow yourself more time
to get ready for work in the morning. Fatigue and stress will also
increase nausea. You might feel tired much of the time, especially
during the first and third trimesters and even more so after a long
day at work. Take regular breaks, take a short walk (outside if
you can) and move around. If your job is physical, try to take more
rest periods. Rest periods will also help you concentrate. You may
want to close your office door, put your feet up and close your
eyes for a few minutes during lunch or on a break.
In early and very late pregnancy you may be tired
by afternoon. In this case, change your work schedule if you can
so that you can get the higher-energy tasks out of the way in the
morning while you are feeling fresh.
If you have a demanding job, try to cut back on
commitments outside work and get more rest after work so that you
will be prepared for the work day. Regular exercise will help your
energy level as well. If you were exercising before pregnancy, continue
to do so with guidance from your doctor. If you want to start exercising
during pregnancy talk to your doctor about what you can do to stay
active.
Don't be too proud to accept help at home and at
work where you can. You can always return the favor after you and
your baby are on a regular schedule and you are feeling like your
old self again. Cleaning, mowing the lawn, or grocery shopping can
be done by others or, if you have the financial wherewithal, you
can hire someone to do these things for you until you can take on
these responsibilities again. That way, you can get the extra rest
you'll need to do your job every day.
Go to bed when you are tired! You don't have to
stay up until midnight to get that extra work done, just because
you always did before. Your body is changing and you and your baby
deserve a little extra sleep.
Move around frequently to ease the stress on your
muscles and back. You may find that standing, lifting and even sitting
for long periods of time will make you tired or sore now, so listen
to your body. Many companies supply an ergonomic chair for office
workers if you have a note from your doctor. Chairs with adjustable
arms and height, and a firm back can help. You can also bring in
a small pillow to support your lower back while you sit. Put your
feet up on a box, wastebasket or stool to take the weight off your
lower back and reduce foot and leg swelling.
Plan for those extra trips to the bathroom. Don't
try to hold it! If you have to stand a lot in your job, put your
foot up on a stool or box to change your position and take the strain
off of your low back. Change the leg you elevate every so often
to be sure you pay attention to both legs throughout the day. Wear
comfortable shoes (you may have to get a larger size shoe when you
are pregnant) and use pregnancy or support pantyhose to support
your legs.
If you have to lift during the course of your day,
be sure your doctor is OK with the weight you are lifting. You may
have to stop working sooner if your job is strenuous or requires
you to lift heavy weight. Remember to lift the right way so you
don't strain your back. Your abdominal muscles are already strained
so they can't help much with lifting!
If your job is very stressful, you need to rest
more and may need to stop working sooner. Stress can be much harder
on a pregnant woman and her unborn child.
Talk to your boss, your co-workers and others to
see if you can reduce some of the usual stress. Talk to your doctor
so she knows what you are up against. She may suggest an earlier
leave or other options.
Learn relaxation exercises, or take a Yoga class
for pregnant women. You can use this to relieve stress and relax
and you will feel much better.
Be sure you talk to your doctor about the demands
of your particular job. Some jobs will increase your risk of pregnancy
complications. Jobs that should be carefully evaluated include:
Those that require heavy lifting or require a LOT
of lifting (a recent study found a significant association between
physically demanding work and premature birth. Increased risk of
low birth weight infants and maternal hypertension or pre-eclampsia)
Jobs with lots of standing or strenuous climbing or walking (prolonged
standing at work is also associated with increased incidence of
premature birth)
Jobs in toxic environments (hazardous chemicals,
gas, dust, fumes, radiation, or infectious diseases) Environs with
constant loud noise or where machines are very loud or have lots
of vibration Jobs that require long or intense commutes Jobs with
very long hours or frequent shift changes (shift work and increased
levels of work related fatigue are also associated with premature
birth)
Jobs in very cold or very warm environs Jobs that
require a lot of flexibility or balance If you must continue to
work throughout your pregnancy and your job is high-risk, talk to
your employer about taking a temporary position elsewhere until
after the baby is born. Talk to your doctor and/or your midwife
about what you are feeling and change your plans if your condition
or health is being affected by work.