Ironically, synthetic folic acid supplement has more bioavailability
than natural sources of folic acid. This is only a slight difference
in most foods. In
others like corn, which needs to be processed in
order for the folates to be absorbed by the human body, it can mean
the difference between
sufficient and insufficient intake levels of this
water soluble B vitamin.
In fact spinach leaves were used as a source of
folate extract by 1941, the initial source having been yeast extract
which Dr.Lucy Willis found in the
1930's to be useful in preventing anemia during
pregnancy. In light of the fact that folate comes from "folium",
the Latin word for leaf, it is an
interesting bit of nutritional trivia.
Since 1998 when it became mandatory to enrich all
United States grain products with folic acid these have been adding
about 100 mcg per day or
folic acid to the average American diet. Naturally
it follows that people who load up on extra grains will have a slightly
higher intake of folic acid. It is
also true that certain grains contain more folic
acid and that some cereals are fortified to greater degree than
others.
Like many other nutrients, folic acid is available
in large amounts in organ meat. It is contained in particularly
large amounts in turkey and chicken
livers. Spinach is not the only leafy vegetable
to be a good source of folic acid. Romaine lettuce, collards and
to some degree iceberg lettuce, all
supply folic acid. Other foods that supply folic
acid include beans, broccoli, peas, peanuts, wheat germ, cantaloupe
and bananas.
Considering the vital importance of folic acid in
the prevention of neurol tube defects(NTD) which tend to occur between
the 21st and 27th week of
gestation, the intake of folic acid during the month
before and the month after conception has been studied and found
to be highly preventive. It is
also important to note the severity if the type
of birth defect that is included under this blanket term. NTD's
include spina bifida, or opening in the
spine; anencephaly, missing part of the brain; and
cleft palate, opening in the oral palate.
It has been less than a decade since the United
States implemented mandatory fortification of grain products. In
the first few years after the initial
mandate on January 1, 1998 the statistical rate
of NTD's dropped by 25% in the U.S. according to the Center for
Disease Control and Prevention in
Atlanta. More studies and the passing of time may
reveal more useful data.
To be sure there are many many ways to gain folic
acid from the foods that you get in the grocery store in order to
meet your RDA of folic acid. In
adults the RDA happens to be four hundred micrograms
daily and at least six hundred micrograms daily in those pregnant,
who could become
pregnant and lactating women. If you do decide to
take a supplement to ensure you meet your RDA don't take more than
one thousand
micrograms a day as it could be harmful.
Visit http://www.stanley-home-products.com
About the Author
Author Vincent Platania represents the Stanley Home Products. Stanley
Home Products has been in business since 1936, and offers high quality