High folic acid food content is less important than
the bioavailability of folates in various foods. Although certain
nutrients are found in foods many are not in an easily absorbed
form. If the nutrient exists in a food but in a form that is not
used by the human body that is a problem. Folates are often in an
unusable or less bioavailability form.
It is for this reason that the term Dietary Folate
Equivalent was coined. This represents the amount of folates found
in an easily absorbable form. So don't be confused by the term--DFE
is just the usable amount of folic acid in a food.
Folic acid is rarely taken in toxic levels in the
United States. Folic acid is water soluble and water soluble vitamins
are excreted in the urine when high amounts are consumed. An upper
safe level of daily intake has been established at 1000 mcg per
day.
That being said, it is interesting to note that
importation of vegemite, a vegetable condiment from Australia, was
limited to smaller containers because it contained too much folic
acid. It can only be purchased in containers of less than 4 ounces
in the United States.
Other foods like chicken liver supply very large
amounts of folates. One chicken liver supplies 113 mcg of DFE. Since
400 mcg fills the recommended dietary allowance per day of folic
acid for adult men, 3 to 4 chicken livers would take care of that
nutritional requirement.
How many people stare at the giblet package in their
frozen turkey purchase wondering why it is even included? Well one
answer is that it supplies a whopping 486 mcg of folic acid per
cooked cup. That almost fulfills the daily folic acid needs of pregnant
women who needs 600 mcg. It is estimated that the fortification
of all grains products in the U.S. adds another 100 mcg per day.
So if a pregnant women eats the turkey giblets and
a normal amount of grain products and a small salad made with some
baby spinach she'll have fulfilled her folate needs for the day.
The spinach provides about 58 mcg per cup, by the way.
Texturized vegetable protein (TVP) made from soy
bean can be a good source of folic acid for those who are avoiding
red meat. One burger made from TVP supplies 246 mcg of folic acid.
If served on a burger roll that provides another 73 mcg. So far
that's 319 mcg from one sandwich. A leaf of romaine will add 14
mcg bringing that total to 333 mcg.
By contrast the same basic sandwich made with two
beef hamburger patties only supplies 111 mcg of folic acid. A lot
more calories are supplied by the fast food sandwich but it falls
shorter in folic acid.
Because of the 1998 requirement that all grains
produced in the United States be fortified with folic acid a diet
that includes healthy amounts of grains will probably supply enough
folate. Certain breakfast cereals will supply a day's worth of folic
acid in a single serving.
As a rule of thumb, if it has a lot of sugar in
the box it doesn't have much folic acid. If its packaging is health
conscious, however, it supplies most if not all folic acid intake
needs in a single serving. Visit http://www.stanleybeautycare.com